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Sena Nhavi : ウィキペディア英語版
Sena Nhavi

Sant Sena Nhavi (literally Sena the barber, a name often used in English sources), also known as Sant Sena (lit. "Saint Sena"), Sena is a Hindu saint-poet (''sant-kavi'') of the Varkari sect dedicated to the god Vithoba.
==Life==

Little is known about Sena Nhavi and when he lived is disputed. Estimates range from late 13th century, to early 14th century,. R D Ranade dates him to c. 1448. He was a barber (''nhavi''), a "barber-caste" (see Bara Balutedar) and worked in the service of The Mohamedian king in Bandhavgarh,Madhya pradesh. He gave up his profession and created devotional abhangas in praise of the god Vithoba.
The ''Bhaktavijaya'' of Mahipati (1715–90), a biographical work on Hindu saints, devotes a chapter to the life of Sena Nhavi. It narrates how Vithoba came to the aid of Sena Nhavi. Sena Nhavi was a pious barber who worshipped Vishnu (Vithoba is considered a form of Vishnu or his avatar Krishna) daily in the morning. He was born into a low caste due to sins in a previous birth (see Reincarnation). Once, the Muslim king the Mohamedian of Madhya pradesh called Sena to his service. The court official came with the message to Sena's house; however Sena was busy at his daily worship and instructed his wife to inform the messenger that he was not at home. This was repeated five times. A neighbour reported to the king that Sena was at home worshipping, which infuriated the king. He ordered Sena to be arrested for not coming to the palace despite royal orders and that he be bound in chains and be thrown into the river. Vithoba-Krishna went to the palace in the form of Sena to serve the king. While "Sena" massaged the king's head with oil, the king saw the reflection of the four-armed Krishna in a cup of oil, but when he looked up he saw "Sena". The perplexed king fainted. When he woke up, he requested "Sena" to wait on peril of death. However, "Sena" asked permission to go to his home once. The king rewarded "Sena" with a bag of gold coins, which "Sena" placed in his bag of equipment. Vithoba left the bag back at Sena's house and disappeared. The king lost all his senses and pined for Sena. The court official hurriedly came to fetch Sena, who felt that king had called him as he was angry with Sena.
Sena arrived at the court, when the king stood up and greeted up. The king rushed towards Sena, caught Sena's feet (see Pranāma, a sign of respect in Indian culture) and requested him to show his four-armed form. The king brought the bowl of oil and looked at the reflection of Sena in the oil, but could see the four-armed divine form that he had experienced. The surprised Sena explained to the king that he had seen Sena's patron god, Krishna himself. The king thanked Sena as he had seen Krishna due to association with Sena. When Sena found the gold coins in his bag of equipment, he distributed the coins to the Brahmins, the priest caste. The tale ends by stating that the Muslim king turned into a devotee of Krishna and Sena Nhavi was "pleased" as his Lord, Vishnu was pleased.
Two of Senaji's abhangas say that he died at midday on the shravan vadhya dwadashi.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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